Fundamentals of testing AI-based systems · Question 28 of 60
What causes the test oracle problem in AI systems?
4 answers are correct. Medium
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Answer
- A Subjectivity of the expected behavior
- B Self-learning systems whose "correct" behavior changes
- D Exploratory development and incomplete specifications
- E Probabilistic and non-deterministic nature of the outputs
Explanation
There are five causes: probabilistic and non-deterministic outputs, exploratory development with incomplete specifications, tasks too complex for straightforward human verification, the subjectivity of behavior, for example with virtual assistants, and self-learning systems whose correct behavior changes over time.